{"id":6583,"date":"2018-08-21T11:13:08","date_gmt":"2018-08-21T15:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mencare.org\/?p=6583"},"modified":"2018-08-21T11:16:59","modified_gmt":"2018-08-21T15:16:59","slug":"changing-attitudes-parenting-care-bulgaria-interview-david-kiuranov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mencare.org\/pt\/changing-attitudes-parenting-care-bulgaria-interview-david-kiuranov\/","title":{"rendered":"Mudan\u00e7a de atitudes sobre parentalidade e cuidados na Bulg\u00e1ria: uma entrevista com David Kiuranov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Este artigo foi escrito por Bel\u00e9n Bonilla, Equimundo. A entrevista foi conduzida por Nina Ford, Equimundo.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\"\"
David Kiuranov, Coordenador do Programa \u201cSer Pai\u201d, Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Roditeli.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

As expectativas r\u00edgidas da sociedade sobre os pap\u00e9is de homens e mulheres no cuidado muitas vezes impedem que os pais se envolvam totalmente na vida de seus filhos. Na Bulg\u00e1ria, a campanha MenCare est\u00e1 desafiando essas normas e estere\u00f3tipos injustos para melhor envolver os homens como cuidadores iguais na escola e em casa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAinda h\u00e1 esse consenso de atitudes de que os homens devem ser os principais provedores de p\u00e3o e as m\u00e3es devem ser encarregadas de cuidar das crian\u00e7as e da casa\u201d, disse David Kiuranov, coordenador do programa da campanha \u201cBeing a Dad\u201d da MenCare Bulgaria, falando sobre o que significa ser pai na sociedade b\u00falgara hoje. \u201cVoc\u00ea poderia dizer que h\u00e1 mudan\u00e7as, mas estereotipicamente, ainda, espera-se que os homens \u2014 e eles esperam para si mesmos \u2014 sustentem suas fam\u00edlias.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Para mudar essa realidade, David reconhece que os estere\u00f3tipos que impactam como homens e mulheres veem seus pr\u00f3prios pap\u00e9is na sociedade b\u00falgara tamb\u00e9m afetam a maneira como as mulheres veem o envolvimento dos homens. \u201cN\u00e3o podemos esquecer que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o apenas os homens que est\u00e3o compartilhando ideias sobre masculinidades tradicionais. H\u00e1 muitas mulheres que tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o criadas e educadas neste ambiente. Elas tamb\u00e9m acreditam que 'homens de verdade' n\u00e3o trocam fraldas.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

A elimina\u00e7\u00e3o de normas r\u00edgidas nos lares e escolas b\u00falgaros que impedem os homens de realizarem cuidados come\u00e7a com a mudan\u00e7a da narrativa em torno dos pap\u00e9is tradicionais de homens e mulheres.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mudan\u00e7as nas normas sobre cuidados em casa<\/h2>\n

Na Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Roditeli (\u201cPais\u201d), David est\u00e1 trabalhando com outros parceiros do \u201cSer Pai\u201d para promover a ideia de que tanto as mulheres <\/span>e<\/span><\/i> homens podem ser cuidadores <\/span>e<\/span><\/i> provedores, incentivando uma partilha mais equitativa destas responsabilidades e aliviando a press\u00e3o sobre as fam\u00edlias para se conformarem com modelos ultrapassados de trabalho remunerado e n\u00e3o remunerado.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e1 muitas fam\u00edlias que s\u00e3o pobres e muitos homens sentem fortemente a press\u00e3o de que... eles t\u00eam que ser os provedores da fam\u00edlia\u201d, disse David. <\/span><\/p>\n

Da mesma forma, embora o papel das m\u00e3es seja respeitado na sociedade b\u00falgara, ele continua limitado \u00e0 esfera dom\u00e9stica.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e1 uma presen\u00e7a muito forte na consci\u00eancia p\u00fablica da influ\u00eancia que as m\u00e3es t\u00eam no desenvolvimento de seus filhos\u201d, explicou David. No entanto, essa percep\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m frequentemente restringe as m\u00e3es a serem as cuidadoras prim\u00e1rias em casa. <\/span><\/p>\n

Por meio de eventos e campanhas da campanha \u201cSer pai\u201d, David espera ampliar a maneira como homens e mulheres veem seus pap\u00e9is e incentivar uma mudan\u00e7a em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a uma maior igualdade.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mudan\u00e7a de normas sobre cuidados na escola<\/h2>\n

Na Bulg\u00e1ria, o trabalho da campanha MenCare no setor educacional revelou que os pais s\u00e3o historicamente ausentes quando se trata de envolvimento na escola. \u201cA m\u00e3e \u00e9 o pai que est\u00e1 tradicionalmente presente na escola aqui na Bulg\u00e1ria\u201d, disse David.<\/span><\/p>\n

Para mudar essa realidade, a campanha criou eventos escolares voltados para os pais, fomentando sua colabora\u00e7\u00e3o ativa com os professores e seu relacionamento positivo com os filhos. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTradicionalmente, os professores veem os pais como um recurso para consertar algo na sala de aula, ou consertar algo no p\u00e1tio da escola. Mas vir para um evento? Pais que realmente visitam a escola para um evento, que \u00e9 focado no relacionamento entre pai e filho? Isso foi realmente inspirador para os professores\u201d, disse David. <\/span><\/p>\n

Como resultado desses eventos, os professores come\u00e7aram a se sentir mais confort\u00e1veis trabalhando com pais e m\u00e3es para garantir o sucesso educacional das crian\u00e7as. <\/span><\/p>\n

No futuro, David e a campanha \u201cSer Pai\u201d est\u00e3o trabalhando para desenvolver mais pol\u00edticas escolares que tenham como alvo o envolvimento dos homens na vida de seus filhos.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As expectativas r\u00edgidas da sociedade sobre os pap\u00e9is de homens e mulheres no cuidado muitas vezes impedem que os pais se envolvam totalmente na vida de seus filhos. Na Bulg\u00e1ria, a campanha MenCare est\u00e1 desafiando essas normas e estere\u00f3tipos injustos para melhor envolver os homens como cuidadores iguais na escola e em casa.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":178,"featured_media":6604,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[31,39],"class_list":["post-6583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-being-a-dad","tag-bulgaria","countries-bulgaria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChanging attitudes about parenting and care in Bulgaria: An interview with David Kiuranov | MenCare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Equimundo's Nina Ford interviews David Kiuranov, program coordinator of MenCare Bulgaria\u2019s \u201cBeing a Dad\u201d campaign.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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