{"id":7197,"date":"2020-08-12T09:57:36","date_gmt":"2020-08-12T13:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mencare.org\/?p=7197"},"modified":"2020-08-19T14:11:42","modified_gmt":"2020-08-19T18:11:42","slug":"is-the-glass-half-empty-or-half-full","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mencare.org\/pt\/is-the-glass-half-empty-or-half-full\/","title":{"rendered":"O copo est\u00e1 meio vazio ou meio cheio? Resultados da pesquisa da It\u00e1lia"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Foto de Kelly Sikkema no Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Esta hist\u00f3ria \u00e9 de autoria de Michael Bockhorni, Diretor Geral da v\u00e4ter aktiv. www.vaeter-aktiv.it<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Jardins de inf\u00e2ncia e escolas na It\u00e1lia est\u00e3o fechados h\u00e1 mais de seis meses, a maioria sem servi\u00e7o de emerg\u00eancia (provavelmente os fechamentos mais longos da Europa); isso levou a um grande aumento na quantidade de tempo que as fam\u00edlias precisam para cuidar das crian\u00e7as e mudou enormemente a viabilidade de equilibrar fam\u00edlia e trabalho. Dependendo do setor, empregador, equipamento t\u00e9cnico, etc., essa situa\u00e7\u00e3o apresentou novas oportunidades e\/ou um fardo crescente. Isso tamb\u00e9m levou a uma mudan\u00e7a nos pap\u00e9is dentro das fam\u00edlias. O n\u00famero de pais que assumiram a responsabilidade prim\u00e1ria por seus filhos quase dobrou.<\/p>\n

v\u00e4ter aktiv (pais ativos), uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o no Tirol do Sul (norte da It\u00e1lia), conduziu uma pesquisa para obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a situa\u00e7\u00e3o atual das fam\u00edlias (principalmente pais), bem como empresas e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es com rela\u00e7\u00e3o a: mudan\u00e7as nas condi\u00e7\u00f5es gerais, a realidade do trabalho em casa e a compatibilidade entre fam\u00edlia e trabalho. Cento e trinta e cinco pessoas (119 homens, 16 mulheres) participaram da pesquisa (85% do grupo de l\u00edngua alem\u00e3 e 15% do grupo de l\u00edngua italiana), a maioria delas tinha diploma universit\u00e1rio (62). Os pais pesquisados tinham um total de 226 filhos; aproximadamente o mesmo n\u00famero de crian\u00e7as s\u00e3o cuidadas em casa (48) que v\u00e3o ao jardim de inf\u00e2ncia (59) ou \u00e0 escola prim\u00e1ria (53); 2 s\u00e3o cuidadas em uma creche, 24 v\u00e3o \u00e0 escola secund\u00e1ria, 20 frequentam o ensino m\u00e9dio ou a escola profissionalizante, 15 est\u00e3o estudando na universidade e 5 est\u00e3o empregadas.<\/p>\n

Fortalecendo o relacionamento entre pais e filhos<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dos indiv\u00edduos pesquisados, 278 pessoas aprenderam com a crise, 84 pais aprenderam na \u00e1rea de seus filhos e 58 pais aprenderam na \u00e1rea de parceria. De acordo com sua autoavalia\u00e7\u00e3o, 11 pais relataram um efeito positivo e 1 relatou um efeito muito positivo na divis\u00e3o de pap\u00e9is.<\/p>\n

Divis\u00e3o de assist\u00eancia \u00e0 inf\u00e2ncia<\/strong><\/p>\n

O cuidado infantil deixou de ser assumido por: um dos pais; av\u00f3s em uma casa diferente; ou por servi\u00e7os externos para uma realidade em que o (outro) pai fica em casa; os pais est\u00e3o fornecendo cuidados enquanto trabalham em casa; e est\u00e3o trabalhando enquanto as crian\u00e7as est\u00e3o dormindo. Curiosamente, a principal responsabilidade pelo cuidado infantil quase dobrou para os pais; os pais est\u00e3o compartilhando o cuidado de forma mais igualit\u00e1ria, e a responsabilidade prim\u00e1ria das m\u00e3es diminuiu (8 pais eram cuidadores prim\u00e1rios antes da crise, com 14 pais durante a crise, e 63 m\u00e3es como cuidadoras prim\u00e1rias antes da crise, com 56 m\u00e3es durante a crise).<\/p>\n

Tempo gasto em tarefas dom\u00e9sticas e familiares<\/strong><\/p>\n

Em termos de trabalho dom\u00e9stico e familiar total, as mudan\u00e7as mais significativas em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com o per\u00edodo anterior \u00e0 COVID-19 s\u00e3o mais tempo cozinhando (49 pais concordam), mais tempo gasto alimentando as crian\u00e7as (33 pais concordam) ou colocando-as para dormir (25 pais concordam), mais tempo gasto acordando e se vestindo (28 pais concordam) ou fazendo tarefas dom\u00e9sticas (31 pais concordam), fazendo compras (26 pais concordam) e fazendo recados (31 pais concordam) e menos tempo gasto em viagens \u00e0s autoridades, servi\u00e7os de transporte para crian\u00e7as e contato com institui\u00e7\u00f5es de assist\u00eancia e educa\u00e7\u00e3o. Infelizmente, a estimativa de mudan\u00e7as futuras em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com o per\u00edodo anterior \u00e0 COVID-19 \u00e9 administr\u00e1vel: 40% dos pais querem gastar mais tempo em viagens e jogos; 25% querem gastar mais tempo fazendo contato com institui\u00e7\u00f5es de assist\u00eancia e educa\u00e7\u00e3o; 20% querem gastar mais tempo em servi\u00e7os de viagem para crian\u00e7as; e 20% querem gastar mais tempo cozinhando e alimentando a fam\u00edlia.<\/p>\n

Leia o relat\u00f3rio completo em alem\u00e3o aqui<\/a>.<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

v\u00e4ter aktiv (pais ativos), uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o no Tirol do Sul (norte da It\u00e1lia), conduziu uma pesquisa para obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a situa\u00e7\u00e3o atual das fam\u00edlias (principalmente pais), bem como empresas e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a: mudan\u00e7as nas condi\u00e7\u00f5es gerais, a realidade do trabalho em casa e a compatibilidade entre fam\u00edlia e trabalho.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":173,"featured_media":7206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[547,833,845],"class_list":["post-7197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-italy","tag-partner","tag-survey","countries-italy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIs the glass half empty or half full? 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